Language as a Path to Justice and Healing

Humanities research is central to addressing the legacy of institutional trauma.

As trusted, neutral facilitators, researchers play a critical role in challenging harmful narratives and supporting healing. The Language, Terminology, and Representation project, led by researchers in University of Galway, transformed public dialogue around institutions historically known as ‘Mother and Baby Homes’.

The researchers worked directly with those affected by the institutions to understand how language impacts memory, identity, and dignity, and can perpetuate stigma.

Their 2023 report highlights the emotional and psychological toll of historically used language, and offers clear, informed guidance on the use of respectful, context-sensitive language across media, policy, education, and public life.

The study informed the Government’s response to the Final Report of Commission of Investigation into Mother and Baby Homes, highlighting the vital role research can play in addressing complex societal challenges. This work set a benchmark for respectful public dialogue informed by lived experience.

This research, supported by Research Ireland, is one of many projects across law, history, and the humanities that have shaped Ireland’s response to addressing institutional historical abuse.

We cannot change past experiences, but our research can shape the public response to these experiences – creating new policy, and supporting victims’ voices being heard and reducing stigma.

– Prof. Caroline McGregor, University of Galway

Partners:

UNESCO Child and Family Research Centre at University of Galway and Collaborative Forum of Former Residents of Mother and Baby Homes. Co-authored by Prof. Caroline McGregor, Dr Carmel Devaney, Dr Sarah-Anne Buckley. Jointly funded by the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration, and Youth.